שינויים

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|. [[doi]]:{{#if: {{{doi_brokendate|}}} | {{#tag:nowiki|{{{doi}}}}} (inactive [[{{{doi_brokendate|}}}]]) {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[קטגוריה:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y | {{{doi_brokendate|}}} }}]] }}

|. [[wikipedia:ISSN |ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}]

| {{#if:{{{url|}}} |. [[PubMed Central|PMC]]:[http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{pmc}}} {{{pmc}}}]}}

|. [[Bibcode]]: [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{{bibcode}}} {{{bibcode}}}]

|. [[OCLC ]] [http://worldcat.org/oclc/{{urlencode:{{{oclc}}}}} {{{oclc}}}]

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| &#32;Retrieved on אוחזר ב־{{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}</span>

-->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly><noinclude><div style="direction: ltr;">'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see Wikipedia:Footnotes). ==Usage==;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt> ;Common parameters, horizontal format<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt> ;All parameters, horizontal format<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |quotes= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher= |location= |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote=}}</nowiki></tt>  {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)|- width="50%"|<pre>{{cite journal|quotes=|last=|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=|year=|month=|title=|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|publisher=|location=|issn=|pmid=|pmc=|doi=|bibcode=|oclc=|id=|url=|language=|format=|accessdate=|laysummary=|laysource=|laydate=|quote=}}</pre>| style="vertical-align: top;" |<pre>{{cite journal|quotes=|author=|date=|year=|month=|title=|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|publisher=|location=|issn=|pmid=|pmc=|doi=|bibcode=|oclc =|id=|url=|language=|format=|accessdate=|laysummary=|laysource=|laydate=|quote=}}</pre>|} *'''quotes''': Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).*'''author''': Author**'''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>**'''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)**'''coauthors''': allows additional authors*'''date''': ''<nowiki>January 1, 2006</nowiki>''. Full date of publication.**'''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).***'''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).*'''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''*'''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.*'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found*'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found*'''pages''': ''<nowiki>45&ndash;47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash &ndash;). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.*'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.**'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.*'''issn''': The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.*'''pmid''': The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as ''15128012''*'''pmc''': The document's PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as ''246835''*'''oclc''': The periodical's Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as ''3185581''*'''doi''': A digital object identifier for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.:*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".*'''bibcode''': The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''*'''id''': A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)*'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference::#A ''free'' online version of the full text:#An online version of the ''full text'', for which subscription is required:#An abstract or information page, ''if'' no DOI or PMID record is available::If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.:*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.*'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.*'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal. An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other citation templates; for example::<tt>''Text in the article.'''''&lt;ref&gt;'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>*{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki><br/><nowiki>*{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''&lt;/ref&gt;'''</tt> ==Notes==Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable. ==Examples==;Formal citation:<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Joseph III|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma|journal=The Saints' Herald|volume=26|year=1879|month=October|pages=289}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Joseph III|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma|journal=The Saints' Herald|volume=26|year=1879|month=October|pages=289}} ;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.:<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|author=Winston S. Churchill|title=A silent toast to William Willett|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266|accessdate=2007-05-16|journal=Pictorial Weekly|date=1934-04-28}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|author=Winston S. Churchill|title=A silent toast to William Willett|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266|accessdate=2007-05-16|journal=Pictorial Weekly|date=1934-04-28}} ;Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation:<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567}} Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness::<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|url=}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|url=}} If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY"::<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18|url=}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity|journal=J. Clin. Invest.|volume=111|issue=1|pages=91–8|year=2003|month=January|pmid=12511592|pmc=151837|doi=10.1172/JCI16567|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18|url=}} ;Other examples*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|last=Fowler|first=Martin|authorlink=Martin Fowler|coauthors=Kent Beck|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma|journal=The Saints' Herald|volume=26|year=1879|month=October|pages=289}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|last=Fowler|first=Martin|authorlink=Martin Fowler|coauthors=Kent Beck|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma|journal=The Saints' Herald|volume=26|year=1879|month=October|pages=289}} *<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|first=W. Hugh|last=Woodin|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I|journal=Notices of the AMS|volume=48|issue=6|year=2001|pages=567–576|location=Providence, RI|publisher=American Mathematical Society|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf|format=PDF|issn=1088-9477|oclc=34550461}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|first=W. Hugh|last=Woodin|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I|journal=Notices of the AMS|volume=48|issue=6|year=2001|pages=567–576|location=Providence, RI|publisher=American Mathematical Society|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf|format=PDF|issn=1088–9477|oclc=34550461}}*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc|year=1982|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX|volume=2|issue=3|pages=175}}</nowiki></tt>:→ {{cite journal|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc|year=1982|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX|volume=2|issue=3|pages=175}} ==Useful links==*Diberri's [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from PMID or PMC values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)*DOI bot – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. Click here for more information.*The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a BibTeX to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.*Zotero – find articles in Mozilla Firefox and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C</div> [[קטגוריה:תבניות ציטוט]]</noinclude>